Dynamic Causal Effects of Post-Migration Schooling on Labour Market Transitions

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13 Mars 2018
Types de publication: 
Cahier de recherche
Auteur(s): 
Guy Lacroix
Axe de recherche: 
Politiques publiques et réglementation
Mots-clés: 
Post-migration schooling
foreign education
labour market histories
multiple-spells multiple-states models
Classification JEL: 
C31
C41
J15
J24
J64
J61

Immigrants often experience difficulties integrating the local labor market. In Canada, the government of Quebec implemented a program back in 1996 that explicitly selected highly qualified workers (Bachelors’, Masters’ or PhD’s). This paper investigates the extent to which the return to foreign-acquired human capital is different from the education acquired in Quebec. Specifically, we seek to estimate the benefits of post-migration education over foreign-education on the transitions between qualified and unqualified jobs and unemployment by means of a multiple-spells and multiple-states model. Our results indicate that immigrants originating from well-off countries have no need to further invest in domestic education. On the other hand, immigrants from poorer countries, despite being highly qualified, benefit greatly from such training in the long run as it eases their transitions into qualified and unqualified jobs and out of unemployment. Our results also indicate that selection into domestic education needs to be accounted for to avoid significant selection problems.

Contact: 

Marie Albertine Djuikom : PhD Candidate, Department of economics, Université Laval, Canada
Guy Lacroix : Department of economics, Université Laval, CRREP, IZA and CIRANO, Canada