Adolescent Brides and Grooms' Education: Theory and Evidence

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20 Décembre 2016
Types de publication: 
Cahier de recherche
Auteur(s): 
Sylvain Dessy
Setou Diarra
Roland Pongou
Axe de recherche: 
Politiques publiques et réglementation
Mots-clés: 
Adolescent Marriage
Groom Education
Quantity-Quality Trade-off
Classification JEL: 
C12
C13
C14
J12
J13
O12

Public policy addressing the harmful practice of adolescent marriage tends to leave out men, as prospective grooms. Using micro-level data from Nigeria in combination with plausible instrumental variables, we find that a male's education significantly decreases the likelihood that he marries an adolescent girl. We show that this negative relationship is not a mere mechanical effect reflecting the endogeneity between schooling and marriage-timing decisions, and that it is stronger where patriarchal gender norms are weaker. We develop a model that explains this causal effect as resulting from the complementarity between father's and mother's education in the production of child quality.

Contact: 

Sylvain Dessy : Department of Economics and CRREP, Université Laval. Email: sdes@ecn.ulaval.ca
Setou Diarra : Department of Economics and CRREP, Université Laval. Email: setou-mamadou.diarra.1@ulaval.ca
Roland Pongou : Department of Economics, University of Ottawa. Email: roland.pongou@uottawa.ca